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Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by dysfunctional behavior of the cell's regulatory network. Cancer cells are abnormal cells that avoid apoptosis and divide and proliferate in an uncontroled manner. This misregulated growth is caused by damaged DNA and a series of mutations that transform a normal cell into a malignant one.
While most of the lab's research focuses on basic science questions, these can potentially shed insight into cancer. Understanding on how a cell processes signals can help understand how and why cancer cells uncontrolable proliferate. Understanding how sequence variation alters the regulatory network and how a sequence of such alterations manifest in fitness and new phenotypes can help shed light on how cancer progresses and invades into other tissues. We will take the tools and models developed in the other research areas in our lab and apply these to cancer biology. We focus on two key directions:
  • The NIH has launched a Cancer Atlas project , a comprehensive and coordinated effort to sequence and profile the expression of thousands of tumor samples. Our lab will use the methods we develop to analyze the information flow from sequence variation, through gene expresion to phenotype to analyze this data to find commonalities and points for potential treatment from this data.
  • In continuation of our collaboration with the Nolan lab to build a landscape map of normal cell signaling across different cell types and stimuli, we will use to Nolan lab's ability to interogate primary cells, to derive patient specific signaling maps. These will be compared to the landscape data to derive a patient specific signature for that cancer. The Nolan lab has had previous success in correlating these patient specific signatures with clinical outcome. Our current efforts aim to gain a more global and causitive understanding of the links between the cancer signatures and their associated clinical outcome.